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Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Pertemuan Ke 7
Pertemuan Ke 7
MODALS
A
word of capital (capital as well, the auxiliary verb capital, additional
capital) is a type of auxiliary verb used to indicate modalities - namely,
possibility, ability, permission, and obligation.
Examples
include the English verb can, should and must be. The word capital has a
variety of communicative functions, but these functions can generally be
attributed to a scale ranging from the possibility ( "may") to the
needs ( "must").
MODAL AUXILIARY
The
Auxiliary Modal verbs that assists the main verb. So is the Auxiliary Modal
auxiliary verb and the main verb is "employer". Capital following
simple example can / can not, could / could not, may / may not, Might / Might
not, must / must not, will / will not, would / would not, shall, should /
should not. Example: I will explain about the auxiliary capital. (I'll explain
more about Modal Auxiliaries) "Will" is an auxiliary verb that assist
the main verb is "Explain". Because only a helper, so that when
removed will not be a problem. But if the main verb is omitted, then the
sentence would lose meaning. Type capital could be drawn on the form and
meaning of the difference (Yule, 2004: 86-89). Capital classification is based
on the complexity of the capital structure (shape) is described as follows:
SIMPLE MODAL
Simple
capital (capital said Simple) Type capital consists of nine words common
capital (Biber, Conrad and Leech, 2002: 174): can, could, may, Might, must,
should, will, would, and shall.
For
Examples:
-
Paula can understand Spanish, but she can not speak it
Paula speak Spanish, but she could not speak Spanish
-
You must be sixteen years old to get a driver's license
You must be aged sixteen to obtain a driving license
-
He's the best runner, so he should win the race.
He is the best runner, so should he win the race
CAPITAL
COMPLEX
Complex
capital is a sentence that had the capital accompanied by one independent
clause and one or more dependent clause. Independent clause is a sentence that
contains a subject, a verb to form a complete thought. while the dependent
clause is a sentence that contains a subject and verb but can not express a
complete thought.
For example:
- The teacher is absent today. He may be sick. It may rain tonight.
the teacher is not present today. She may be sick. It Might rain tonight.
- He Might have the flu, or he Might just have a bad cold
He may get the flu, or he may simply unwell
- You could not be hungry. You just ate a huge dinner.
You may not hungry. You just had a great evening
- The teacher is absent today. He may be sick. It may rain tonight.
the teacher is not present today. She may be sick. It Might rain tonight.
- He Might have the flu, or he Might just have a bad cold
He may get the flu, or he may simply unwell
- You could not be hungry. You just ate a huge dinner.
You may not hungry. You just had a great evening
CAPITAL
EPHISTEMIC
According
to Palmer (1986: 54-55) describes as a kind of epistemic modality refers to the
logical modalities and "status proposition in terms of the speaker's
commitment to something". Epistemic often used in the prediction of a
reduction or conclusions made by the speaker. They can reveal relationships in
a simple statement. However, they can also add some indication of their
perspectives on the possibility that the relationship be the case (Yule, 2004: 88).
Capital Ephistemic indication of probable, predictions, liabilities, and
certainty, is expressed through the word can, could, may, might, might, could,
should, would, should, must, should, should, should, should, of course, and
surely.
For Examples:
- Look at that house! Those people must have a lot of money.
See that house! those people certainly have a lot of money.
- I am sure Reviews These problems can be solved.
I believe this problem can be solved.
- The weather Might improve
The weather may be increased
- Look at that house! Those people must have a lot of money.
See that house! those people certainly have a lot of money.
- I am sure Reviews These problems can be solved.
I believe this problem can be solved.
- The weather Might improve
The weather may be increased
MODAL
PERIPHRASTIC
capital
is also called a 'semi-modals' or words of capital 'quasi-capital words'
defined by Leech et.al. (2002: 174) as "the construction of multi-word
verb that functions like a capital". Some semi-modals can be marked for
the moment ongoing and are characterized by the subject (the person). For
Examples: - She had to change her dress. He must replace the dress. - Maybe she
has to change her dress. Maybe she should change her dress. - When you are in
school, you have to wear school uniform When you were in school, you have to
wear a uniform. - You have to be
REAL
AND UNREAL CONDITIONAL
Conditional
sentences are grouped into 2 types, namely: real conditional and unreal /
contrary to fact.Real conditionals (factual / habitual / hypothetical / future
possible) :
This
type of conditional sentence is used to express the situation or activity that
normally occurs or will occur if the situation on the if clause is met. In
other words, what is supposed to have an opportunity to happen or become
reality.
REAL
:
For
example, when a friend invites me, whether tonight I want to watch or not, I
might say:
•
If I have the time, I will go. (If I have time, I will go).
This
sentence implicitly also means,
•
If I do not have the time, I will not go. (If I do not have time, I will not
go).
Use
of real conditionals
This
type of conditional sentence can be used to express:
A.
Future time
If
+ S + present tense, S + will + Verb1
Can
May
Must
Note:
if clause can be placed in front of the sentence (like formula above), can also
be placed behind after main clause. It does not change the meaning of a
sentence. With note, if if clause is placed behind, commas are not required.
Example:
1.
If I have the money, I'll give it to you. (If I have the money, I will give it
to you).
2.
If you keep driving on this speed, we may arrive at home before 10 p.m. (If you
keep driving the car at this speed, we may arrive home before 10 pm).
UNREAL
:
Unreal
conditions: Present and Future
1.
If I (have) the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
2.
If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars right now, I would retire.
3.
If I (be) the major of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the major of this city, I would change certain things.
4.
If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5.
I would glady tell you the answer if I only (know) it myself.
I would glady tell you the answer if I only known it myself.
6.
If Don and I (have) enough money, we would buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, we would buy a house.
7.
If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather was better right now, we could go for a walk.
8.
That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studied harder.
9.
If Mr.Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr.Smith calling me, I would explain everything to him.
10.
Mr. Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Sumber
:
http://aiiujanvierr.blogspot.co.id/2011/05/tugas-bahasa-inggris.html
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