Senin, 01 Mei 2017
Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Pertemuan Ke 6
Pertemuan Ke 6
Affirmative
& Negative Agreement, Negation, Commands
- Affirmative Agreement
Untuk menghilangkan pengulangan kata
pada suatu kalimat kita bisa menggunakan kata “so”atau “too”. Ada perbedaan
pada susunan kalimatnya ketika menggunaan kata “so” dan “too”. Silahkan
perhatikan rumus berikut:
Ketika hanya ada “to be” pada klausa
utama (main clause), maka tenses yang sama dari “to be” digunakan pada klausa
kedua (second clause).
Contohnya:
1. I am
hungry = I am hungry, and you are too.
2. You are hungry
= I am hungry, and so are you.
Affirmative statement (be) + and + [
S + verb (be) + too]
Contoh kalimat:
1. Their
plane is arriving at 7 o’clock, and so is mine.
2. I am sick, and
He is too.
3. Our class is
clean, and so are theirs.
4. Bella is
beautiful, and her sister is too.
5. My hand writing
is bad, and so are you.
- Negative Agreement
“Either” dan “neither” memiliki
fungsi yang sama seperti kata “too” dan “so” pada klausa kedua (second clause)
dalam kalimat positif (affirmative sentence/ agreement). Kata “Either”dan
“neither” ini digunakan untuk mengindikasikan kalimat negative (negative
sentence/ agreement). Aturan yang sama juga berlaku untuk penggunaan “to be”,
“auxiliary verb” (kata kerja bantu), dan “verb” (kata kerja).
Contohnya:
1. I didn’t go to the mosque
yesterday, and Ali didn’t either.
2. I didn’t go to the mosque
yesterday, and neither did Ali.
Negative statement + and
+ Subject + negative auxiliary or “to be” + either/Neither + positive
auxiliary or “to be” + subject
- Negation
To make a sentence negative, add the
negative particle not after the auxiliary or verb be. If there is no auxiliary
or be, add the appropriate form of do, does, or did and place in word not after
that.
e.g.
John is rich
John is not rich
Mark has seen
Bill Mark has not seen Bill
The following examples contain no
auxiliary and thus use do, does, or did.
e.g.
Marvin likes spinach
Marvin does not like spinach
They went to
class They did not go to class
Some/any
If there is a noun in the complement
of a negative sentence, one should add the particle any before the noun.
Some
affirmative sentences
Any
negative sentences and question
e.g. John has some money
John doesn’t have any money
Hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, etc.
Remember that in an English sentence
it is usually incorrect to have two negatives together. This is called a double
negative and is not acceptable in standard English. The following words have a
negative meaning and, thus, must be used with a positive verb
Hardly
almost nothing
Barely
mean
or
Scarcely
almost not at all
Rarely
Seldom
mean
almost never
Hardly ever
e.g.
She scarcely remembers the accident
(she almost doesn’t remember the accident)
We seldom see phone of these animals
(we almost never see photos of these animals)
- Commands
A command is an imperative
statement. One person orders another to do something. It can be preceded by
please. The understood subject is you. Use the simple form of the verb.
Close the
door
leave the room
Please turn off the light
Open
your book
Negative commands: A negative
command is formed by adding the word don’t before the verb.
Don’t close the door
Please don’t turn off the light
Indirect commands: Usually the verbs
order, ask, tell, or say are used to indicate an indirect command. They are
followed by the infinitive (to + verb).
Jack asked Jill to turn off the
light
The policeman ordered the suspect to
be quite
Negative Indirect commands: to make
an indirect command negative, add the particle not before the infinitive.
Subject + verb + complement + not + (verb in infinitive)
e.g.
The teacher told Christopher not to
open the window
Please tell Jeime not to leave the
room.
Exercise:
1.
Rose likes to fly, and her brother does too.
2.
They will leave at noon, and I will too.
3.
He has an early appointment, and so do I.
4.
She has already written her composition, and so have her friends.
5.
Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so is mine.
6.
The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and neither should she.
7.
We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither do they.
8.
I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
9.
They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t either.
10.
That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither are her
supervisors
Sumber :
http://azharibrianaristya.blogspot.com/
http://fnflife.blogspot.com/2010/07/affirmative-negative-aggrement.html
http://heybunga.blogspot.co.id/2015/04/affirmative-negative-agreement-negation.html
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